GPT-5 Nano (model ID: gpt-5-nano) is the lightest tier in the GPT-5 family, sitting below GPT-5 Mini and the full GPT-5 on the capability spectrum. It was built to be the go-to model for applications where response speed and per-token cost matter more than maximum reasoning depth.
Like the rest of the GPT-5 series, Nano unifies OpenAI's previously separate chat and reasoning model lines into a single architecture. It inherits the family's multimodal foundation — accepting text and images as inputs — and supports tool use and function calling out of the box. What it trades away is raw reasoning depth: complex multi-step problems, advanced coding, and long-chain agentic workflows are better handled by the larger variants.
The model carries a knowledge cutoff of August 2025, meaning it has up-to-date information on most topics through that period. With an intelligence index of 26.8 and a math benchmark score of 83.7, it sits solidly in the capable-but-lightweight tier — comparable in positioning to what GPT-4o Mini was to GPT-4o, but with a newer architecture and more competitive pricing.